{"id":5902,"date":"2018-03-12T19:11:56","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T18:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/?p=5902"},"modified":"2018-03-13T18:14:20","modified_gmt":"2018-03-13T17:14:20","slug":"jarni-vypalovani-travy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/2018\/03\/12\/jarni-vypalovani-travy\/","title":{"rendered":"Fr\u00fchlingsbrand von Gras"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

S p\u0159\u00edchodem jara\u00a0 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0 zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0 m\u00edsto pracn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho,\u00a0 zato\u00a0 v\u0161ak\u00a0 ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u00a0 vyhrab\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 star\u00e9\u00a0 tr\u00e1vy\u00a0 a\u00a0 jej\u00edho\u00a0 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u00a0 vol\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejen\u017ee je to po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale po\u0161kozuje i faunu, fl\u00f3ru a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vy zak\u00e1z\u00e1no hned n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kony:<\/em><\/strong> z\u00e1konem o po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochran\u011b, z\u00e1konem o ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny a d\u00e1le z\u00e1konem o ochran\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Za poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona hroz\u00ed vin\u00edkovi vysok\u00e1 pokuta, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vy\u0161plhat a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 25 000 K\u010d<\/strong><\/em>. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje, zna\u010dn\u011b podce\u0148uj\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed ohe\u0148 pod kontrolou a nem\u016f\u017ee se nic st\u00e1t. Na tento omyl ji\u017e doplatila spousta lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u0159eli nebo utrp\u011bli v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0 Hroz\u00ed zde velik\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee dojde k\u00a0 rychl\u00e9mu a\u00a0 nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu\u00a0 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 po\u017e\u00e1ru\u00a0 i\u00a0 na dal\u0161\u00ed porost nebo objekty. Ohe\u0148 se p\u0159i dobr\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it tak rychle, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u010dasto nejmen\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na danou situaci adekv\u00e1tn\u011b zareagovat.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Po\u017e\u00e1r tr\u00e1vy u obce Cerekvice nad Lou\u010dnou v roce 2011.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pomineme-li nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vzniku po\u017e\u00e1ru, je t\u0159eba uv\u011bdomit si, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ohro\u017euje tento zp\u016fsob jarn\u00edho \u00faklidu p\u0159\u00edrodu. Velk\u00fd \u017e\u00e1r, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u00a0 ho\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 tr\u00e1vy\u00a0 vznik\u00e1\u00a0 (a\u017e\u00a0 800 \u00b0C)\u00a0 m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0 zp\u016fsobit zni\u010den\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch st\u00e1di\u00ed hmyzu, smrt nebo pop\u00e1len\u00ed mal\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at (nap\u0159. je\u017ek\u016f), kou\u0159ov\u00e9\u00a0 zplodiny\u00a0 ohro\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0 i\u00a0 \u017eivo\u010dichy\u00a0 na\u00a0 stromech a ke\u0159\u00edch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee popel, kter\u00fd takto vznikne, je dobr\u00fdm hnojivem. Popel\u00a0 je\u00a0 v\u0161ak\u00a0 velmi\u00a0 \u010dasto\u00a0 rozfouk\u00e1n\u00a0 v\u011btrem nebo jej splav\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, tak\u017ee se pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny do p\u016fdy stejn\u011b nedostanou. Aby tr\u00e1vn\u00edk dob\u0159e vypadal, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1vu vyhrabat a zkompostovat.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1len\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9ho odpadu<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Mnoz\u00ed \u010dasto tak\u00e9 p\u00e1l\u00ed na sv\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch rostlinn\u00fd odpad. Toto p\u00e1len\u00ed nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no z\u00e1konem. Povinnost ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1len\u00ed odpad\u016f maj\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona \u010d. 133\/1985 Sb., pouze podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 tuto povinnost nemaj\u00ed, ale je dobr\u00e9, pokud doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dlouhodob\u00e9mu p\u00e1len\u00ed nebo p\u00e1len\u00ed mimo obytnou z\u00f3nu, nahl\u00e1sit tuto \u010dinnost na linku 112 nebo 150 a m\u00edt na m\u00edst\u011b p\u00e1len\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefon a jednoduch\u00e9 hasebn\u00ed prost\u0159edky (lopatu, v\u011bdro s vodou apod.). V Pardubick\u00e9m kraji je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 nahl\u00e1sit p\u00e1len\u00ed klest\u00ed pomoc\u00ed internetov\u00e9ho formul\u00e1\u0159e na str\u00e1nce https:\/\/paleni.izscr.cz\/<\/a><\/span>. Odkaz na tuto str\u00e1nku tak\u00e9 naleznete na na\u0161em webu.<\/p>\n

(Zdroj: www.firebrno.cz\/vase-cesty-k-bezpeci<\/a><\/span>)<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S p\u0159\u00edchodem jara\u00a0 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0 zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i\u00a0 m\u00edsto pracn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho,\u00a0 zato\u00a0 v\u0161ak\u00a0 ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\u00a0 vyhrab\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0 star\u00e9\u00a0 tr\u00e1vy\u00a0 a\u00a0 jej\u00edho\u00a0 kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u00a0 vol\u00ed jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejen\u017ee je to po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, ale po\u0161kozuje i faunu, fl\u00f3ru a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5902"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5928,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5902\/revisions\/5928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hasici.vmyto.cz\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}